European markets turn defensive as conflict bites

Niall Gallagher analyses the European equities market as well as the Jupiter European Fund UT and the Jupiter European Select Fund SICAV.
23 April 2026 5 mins

Equity market moves and sector performance in March were dominated by the conflict in Iran with a high single-digit percentage fall in the value of markets, and a sharp defensive tilt with strong performance from the energy sector and relative outperformance from utilities, telecoms, and materials.  Unsurprisingly, more economically sensitive and consumer sectors were hit harder, underperforming the market fall. There was also a strong element of flow driven volatility with markets reacting to events (and tweets) with frequent re-grossing and de-grossing driving markets up and down.  

Figure 1: MSCI Europe sectors in March 

Sector

Performance

Energy

Utilities

Telecoms

Materials

Healthcare

MSCI Europe

Financials

IT

Consumer Staples

Industrials

Consumer Discretionary

Real Estate

+22.30%

-3.25%

-5.22%

-5.42%

-7.54%

-7.67%

-8.15%

-9.13%

-11.41%

-11.69%

-12.65%

-16.11%

Source: Factset as at 2 April 2026. Past performance does not predict future returns.

We should recognise that the sharp falls in March only reverse share gains in January and February. Given the potential of this crisis to go on and to metastasize into something worse we think flat year-to-date performance is quite a benign result. To be clear, following strong outperformance in the first two months of the year, the Jupiter European Fund and the Jupiter European Select both underperformed in March, with the underperformance of Jupiter European more modest.

We generally have less exposure to telecoms, utilities, and food retailers as many of these businesses fail to earn returns above their cost of capital – however these areas are considered defensive and often outperform in swift market downturns, as they did in March. Avoiding low-return businesses seeks to add meaningful value over the medium and long term and is central to our investment process, but it can be painful in the short run, and we have had to think carefully about portfolio construction to avoid an unintended and concentrated factor risk. We have allowed cash levels to drift up, and we have ensured fund betas remained close to one whilst stock specific risk has been high and factor risk very low. 

At the time of writing, our overall framework for how this conflict unfolds has not changed much over the last month;  While we initially hoped the Middle East conflict might resolve within four to six weeks, we have low conviction in our ability to predict outcomes. This uncertainty has reinforced our decision to avoid tilting the portfolios either defensively or cyclically: we see plausible bullish and bearish paths ahead and judge each as roughly equally likely. We will remain vigilant and make whatever changes as they are required. 

The most significant change we made to the funds in March was to buy back into energy stocks; we had a preexisting position in Subsea7, an oil services business but had sold our positions in Total and Shell last year, which in retrospect was not a great move.  Our reason for selling Total and Shell had been a view that neither stock was particularly cheap and we did not expect oil and gas prices  to do much; since the conflict oil and gas prices have shifted up, increasing free cash flow for energy companies and we expect these prices to remain high for some time, even with a resolution due to the need for stock building – a need that has surely been revealed as important, given the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.    

It is hard to provide a strong outlook at the current time: prior to the conflict, we had been positive on the prospects for European markets and economies but the longer this conflict lasts the greater the risk of economic degradation and earnings downgrades.  Whilst 60% of the revenues of the European market are derived from outside of Europe, over 20% of these revenues are from Asia, which will likely be hit harder than Europe by rising energy costs and potential energy shortages.  The European equity market is not expensive at P/E of 14.6x so if the conflict is resolved soon, we expect a sharp bounce back.

Performance for March and year to date

The funds had strong performance in February, continuing their run over the last few months in a market for European equities that has itself been strong.  In March the funds underperformed, but they remain ahead of their respective indices YTD:

Performance Jupiter European I GBP Acc

Performance under new team %

 

YTD

1 month

3 months

6 months

Since IM Inception*

Jupiter European

-0.3

-9.7

-0.3

7.4

13.0

FTSE World Europe ex UK

-2.0

-8.7

-2.0

4.4

11.5

IA Europe ex-UK

-3.6

-9.1

-3.6

1.2

6.3

 

Rolling 12-mo performance %

 

 

Apr 2016 - Mar 2017

Apr 2017 - Mar 2018

Apr 2018 - Mar 2019

Apr 2019 - Mar 2020

Apr 2020 - Mar 2021

Jupiter European 

15.37%

16.65%

7.74%

2.59%

20.27%

FTSE World Europe ex UK

27.88%

4.26%

2.57%

-7.96%

34.86%

IA Europe ex-UK

24.21%

5.80%

-1.24%

-9.23%

39.55%

 

Apr 2021 - Mar 2022

Apr 2022 - Mar 2023

Apr 2023 - Mar 2024

Apr 2024 - Mar 2025

Apr 2025 - Mar 2026

Jupiter European I Acc

9.55%

2.02%

12.25%

-8.94%

17.58%

FTSE World Europe ex UK

6.51%

8.73%

13.78%

   3.79%

16.50%

IA Europe ex-UK

4.35%

6.60%

12.46%

   0.85%

11.79%

Past performance does not predict future returns. Source: Morningstar, NAV to NAV, gross income reinvested, net of fees. Jupiter European I GBP Acc, to 31.03.26. * Since IM Inception 12.05.25.

Performance Jupiter European Select D EUR ACC

Performance under new team %

 

1 month

3 months

6 months

Since IM inception*

Jupiter European Select

-8.4

0.9

8.7

9.8

MSCI Europe

-7.7

-0.9

5.3

8.8

Rolling 12-month performance %

 

01 Apr '16
to 31 Mar '17

01 Apr '17
to 28 Mar '18

01 Apr '18
to 28 Mar '19

01 Apr '19
to 28 Mar '20

01 Apr '20
to 28 Mar '21

Jupiter European Select

7.2

-8.9

9.6

-0.1

25.4

MSCI Europe

17.0

-0.4

5.5

-13.1

35.3

 

01 Apr '21
to 31 Mar '22

01 Apr '22
to 31 Mar '23

01 Apr '23
to 31 Mar '24

01 Apr '24
to 31 Mar '25

01 Apr '25
to 31 Mar '26

Jupiter European Select

6.7

2.0

13.4

-6.4

13.4

MSCI Europe

9.3

3.8

14.8

6.9

11.7

Past performance does not predict future returns. Source: Morningstar, NAV to NAV, gross income reinvested, net of fees, Jupiter European Select D EUR Acc, to 31.03.26.
Benchmark: MSCI Europe. * Since IM Inception 12.05.25.

European Select fund risks

  • Currency (FX) Risk - The fund can be exposed to different currencies and movements in foreign exchange rates can cause the value of investments to fall as well as rise.
  • Share Class Hedging Risk - The share class hedging process can cause the value of investments to fall due to market movements, rebalancing considerations and, in extreme circumstances, default by the counterparty providing the hedging contract.
  • Pricing Risk - Price movements in financial assets mean the value of assets can fall as well as rise, with this risk typically amplified in more volatile market conditions.
  • Market Concentration Risk (Geographical Region/Country) - Investing in a particular country or geographic region can cause the value of this investment to rise or fall more relative to investments whose focus is spread more globally in nature.
  • Derivative risk - the fund may use derivatives to reduce costs and/or the overall risk of the strategy (this is also known as Efficient Portfolio Management or "EPM"). Derivatives involve a level of risk, however, for EPM they should not increase the overall riskiness of the strategy.
  • Liquidity Risk (general) - During difficult market conditions there may not be enough investors to buy and sell certain investments. This may have an impact on the value of the fund.
  • Counterparty Default Risk - The risk of losses due to the default of a counterparty on a derivatives contract or a custodian that is safeguarding the fund’s assets.

 

European Fund risks

  • Currency (FX) Risk - The Fund can be exposed to different currencies and movements in foreign exchange rates can cause the value of investments to fall as well as rise.
  • Pricing Risk - Price movements in financial assets mean the value of assets can fall as well as rise, with this risk typically amplified in more volatile market conditions.
  • Market Concentration Risk (Geographical Region/Country) - Investing in a particular country or geographic region can cause the value of this investment to rise or fall more relative to investments whose focus is spread more globally in nature.
  • Derivative risk - The Fund may use derivatives to reduce costs and/or the overall risk of the Fund (this is also known as Efficient Portfolio Management or "EPM"). Derivatives involve a level of risk, however, for EPM they should not increase the overall riskiness of the Fund.
  •  Counterparty Default Risk - The risk of losses due to the default of a counterparty e.g. on a derivatives contract or a custodian that is safeguarding the Fund's assets.
  • For a more detailed explanation of risk factors, please refer to the "Risk Factors" section of the Scheme Particulars.

 

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